
- Scott P. Ellis:
New
Collages 2007-2009
Mass
media devours and enslaves our modern culture even as we consume it.
Communications theorist, Marshall McLuhan, famous for his statement “ The
medium is the message”, considered media as "extensions" of our bodies and
minds. He contended that the invention of print technology allowed us to
organize social concepts like individualism, capitalism and democracy. His
dire prediction was that electronic media, in replacing print, would lead
away from individualism to a collective identity and the global village.
For Scott
Ellis, the magazine wasteland that McLuhan predicted has become his fertile
compost heap. Ellis’ complex collages dredge through the debris of the 20th
century to expose some of the lies and myths that underpin our culture. One
wonders what McLuhan would have thought of these works although he did
produce his own aural art piece where he made statements while other voices
and sounds would interrupt. This is not unlike Ellis’ collages. There is a
cacophony of visual interruption.
Even
though images and texts are cut out from magazines they still carry residual
information. They also elicit memories in the viewer of reading those
articles or seeing that image. By combining them into new contexts, Scott
magnifies the effect and sets off multiple chains of thought. His imagery is
culled from a vast reservoir of types and sources including some that go
back to the 1940’s. These naïve pieces of propaganda seem crude and
unbelievable to our sophisticated eyes. Yet, sadly, our attitudes to war,
and continuing acceptance of the propaganda machine’s messages are revisited
in the present-day conflicts between the Middle East and West.
Some of
the central myths of our time like belief in the progress of man, the sexual
morality of humanity, the basic goodness of democracy, the romance of war
and nationalism, the efficient division of labour model, engineering
marvels, space exploration, medical experiments, corporate and political
leaders working for the common good, the spiritual health of religion. These
are all grist to Ellis’ mill. He churns them over and stomps on them all
with a wry but desperate sense of black humour.
His
titles are particularly ironic: “The Myth, The Mission, The Money” or “How
to Build an Empire” or “Welcome to Our Brave New World”. He zeroes in on the
hypocrisy of the corporate and political agenda or the belligerence of the
West as epitomized by its self appointed leader of the free world, America.
Warplanes dot the skyline while soldiers charge across the beaches. Iconic
images of Bush, Obama and Osama Bin Laden peer through gaps. A chimp in a
suit puffs on a cigarette while a jolly Father Christmas advertises coca
cola. A large snail, his shell an American flag, slides blithely across the
surface before the eyes of an astonished dinosaur skeleton. The dense
absurdity reminds one of Hieronymous Bosch’s works on the follies of man.
Ellis
takes aim at religion, sex, corporate greed and political expediency
generally, using whatever resources come to hand. Comical vultures can
become metaphors for politicians. A Catholic nun and an Islamic woman in a
burkha flank a bikini-clad girl in sunglasses. Behind her head is a pair of
spread-eagled legs with an American flag in the crotch and the slogan “All
the President’s Women” waving overhead. Various currencies float across the
surface like balloons. Wall Street: it’s a banquet of exploitation that
spans the globe and extends into space.
Magazine
imagery is limited in size yet Ellis makes some enormous collages. Each of
these is meticulously organized like a puzzle. Nothing is random. Ellis
utilizes the underlying structures of colour, form and meaning in his text
and images to weave a complex structure across the whole. Rhythms move like
waves following shapes or lines of text to establish a subtle infrastructure
overall. He uses colour sparingly so a major proportion of the surface is in
mid tones, which allows him to set off more dramatic passages of red, yellow
or black and white. The surfaces of the collages pulsate with visual
movement. Caesuras open up and the viewer moves into the vista, then leaps
to the front again or delves down from a new perspective. This visual
manipulation of the surface is usually very balanced. In “Mind Over Matter
of Things” he explores an oval format. Rhythms extending from the central
passages spiral out creating a homogenous surface.
These
are highly organized and exquisitely executed art pieces with an intelligent
and earnest communication. Emblematic of Ellis’ concerns is a butterfly in
“Wheels that make the World Go Round” whose wings are made from a globe of
the earth. We live in such a fragile moment and perhaps we are poised on the
brink of our own extinction. Ellis reminds us of the festering contagion we
have fostered through our greed, intolerance and blind faith.
Ashley
Johnson, Toronto 2009
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